Educational information, not medical advice.See how evidence is graded

European herbal remedies: 721 herbs and preparations, graded by evidence

European herbalism is the tradition that fed most modern pharmacognosy, so it is the one where trial evidence is least rare: several of these herbs have monographs from the German Commission E or the European Medicines Agency behind them. It is also the tradition most likely to be sold as a standardised extract, which matters because a dose that worked in a trial is a dose of a particular preparation.

AA — consistent trial evidence27

BB — some trial evidence99

CC — limited or mixed evidence150

DD — little evidence beyond tradition142

–Insufficient evidence236

–Not yet graded67

Not every remedy names a tradition. Browse the full A–Z index for all 3,787 remedies, including the 255 with no recorded tradition.