Calf suddenly knots up at night
You are asleep. Then your calf pulls tight into a hard knot. The pain wakes you, and the muscle stays locked for a few seconds or a few minutes.
This is a night leg cramp. The muscle fires on its own and will not let go. Once it lets go, the calf can feel sore and tender the next day.
Often there is no one clear cause. Long days on your feet, tight calf muscles, or sitting in one spot may play a part. Low fluid intake, some drugs such as water pills, pregnancy, and thyroid or nerve problems are also linked with night cramps.
When to see someone
See a doctor if the cramps hit most nights, or if they keep you from sleep. Get checked right away for one leg that is swollen, red, warm, or sore in one spot, since that can mean a clot. Also call if you notice numb patches, weak legs, a lump in the muscle, or a new drug that started just before the cramps.
Below is a list of home and folk remedies that people reach for with night calf cramps. Each one carries a grade that shows how much research stands behind it. A high grade means strong study support, while a low grade means little more than long use and word of mouth, so talk with your doctor first.



