Educational information, not medical advice.See how evidence is graded

Albizia chevalieri

Traditionally used for: Diarrhoea; Coughs; Fever; Skin sores.

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What is Albizia chevalieri? Albizia chevalieri is a thorny tree of the African Sahel. It grows in dry parts of Nigeria, Niger, Mali, Chad and Sudan. Healers there have used its bark, leaves and roots. In folk practice it was given for coughs, loose stools, fevers and skin sores. The bark is bitter and full of tannins. The tree also supplies firewood, timber and animal fodder. Here is the honest verdict on evidence. There are no human trials of this plant. A handful of test tube studies exist, and little else. Long use in a tradition tells you people trusted it. It does not prove that the plant works, and it does not prove that it is safe. You will not see that point repeated below, but it applies to every use on this page. How does Albizia chevalieri work? Nobody has shown how this plant acts in the human body. What follows is early lab work and informed guessing. In test tubes, bark extracts of Albizia species slow the growth of some bacteria and fungi. Whether that happens on skin or in the gut is unknown. In the same kind of lab tests, the bark mops up free radicals. This is a common result for any tannin-rich bark. It does not show a health benefit in people. Tannins bind proteins and tighten tissue in the mouth. That effect is why many bitter barks were used for diarrhoea. The link to real relief has not been tested in people. Some Albizia species have shown calming or anti-inflammatory effects in rodents. Those results come from other species, not from this one. They should not be read across to Albizia chevalieri. What forms does Albizia chevalieri come in? It is used mostly as raw plant material, not as a packaged supplement. The usual forms are: - dried bark, in pieces or ground to powder - a water decoction of bark or root - dried leaf powder - crushed fresh leaf, put on the skin in folk practice You will rarely find it in shops in Europe or North America. Capsules, extracts and tinctures are not widely sold. There is no agreed quality standard, and no test that confirms what is in a bag of bark. Where it comes from: Albizia chevalieri has a long record in traditional medicine across the Sahel. Village healers in Hausa-speaking areas of Nigeria and Niger used the bark most often. Written records and plant surveys list past uses for coughs, chest complaints, loose stools, fever and wounds. Bark was usually boiled in water. Leaves were sometimes crushed and placed on sores. The tree also had everyday roles. Herders fed the leaves and pods to livestock. The wood was used for building and fuel. This page describes what people did. It is not an endorsement of treating yourself with the bark today.

Helps

What does Albizia chevalieri help with? Diarrhoea and loose stools: This was one of the main traditional uses of the bark. Tannin-rich barks tighten tissue, which may explain the choice. No human study has tested this plant for diarrhoea. Diarrhoea that lasts, or affects a small child, needs medical care and fluids. Coughs and chest complaints: Bark decoctions were taken for coughs in parts of the Sahel. There is no trial evidence that it eases a cough. A cough with fever, blood or breathlessness needs a doctor, not a home remedy. Fever: Healers used the bark for fevers, including fevers we would now test for malaria. No study shows it treats malaria or any infection in people. Fever in a malaria area must be checked and treated properly. Skin sores and minor wounds: Crushed leaves and bark washes were applied to sores. In test tubes, Albizia extracts slow some bacteria. Whether that helps a real wound heal has not been shown, and dirty plant material can make a wound worse. Stomach pain: Bitter barks were widely used for gut upset in the region. Evidence here is folk report only. Saponins in the plant can irritate the stomach, so the bark may upset the gut rather than settle it.

Albizia chevalieri

Quick Facts

  • What it is: Bark and leaves from a Sahel tree, used in traditional West African medicine.
  • Main uses: Diarrhoea, Coughs, Fever, Skin sores
  • Active ingredients: Tannins, Saponins, Flavonoids, Triterpenes
  • Forms: Dried bark, Bark decoction, Leaf powder, Crushed fresh leaf
  • Time to effect: Not known; no human trials exist.
  • Side effects: Mainly gut upset: nausea, cramps and a dry mouth; full safety data is missing.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding: Avoid in pregnancy and while breastfeeding.

Educational information, not medical advice — ask your doctor or midwife.

What is Albizia chevalieri?

Albizia chevalieri is a thorny tree of the African Sahel. It grows in dry parts of Nigeria, Niger, Mali, Chad and Sudan. Healers there have used its bark, leaves and roots.

In folk practice it was given for coughs, loose stools, fevers and skin sores. The bark is bitter and full of tannins. The tree also supplies firewood, timber and animal fodder.

Here is the honest verdict on evidence. There are no human trials of this plant. A handful of test tube studies exist, and little else.

Long use in a tradition tells you people trusted it. It does not prove that the plant works, and it does not prove that it is safe. You will not see that point repeated below, but it applies to every use on this page.

How does Albizia chevalieri work?

Nobody has shown how this plant acts in the human body. What follows is early lab work and informed guessing.

In test tubes, bark extracts of Albizia species slow the growth of some bacteria and fungi. Whether that happens on skin or in the gut is unknown.

In the same kind of lab tests, the bark mops up free radicals. This is a common result for any tannin-rich bark. It does not show a health benefit in people.

Tannins bind proteins and tighten tissue in the mouth. That effect is why many bitter barks were used for diarrhoea. The link to real relief has not been tested in people.

Some Albizia species have shown calming or anti-inflammatory effects in rodents. Those results come from other species, not from this one. They should not be read across to Albizia chevalieri.

What forms does Albizia chevalieri come in?

It is used mostly as raw plant material, not as a packaged supplement.

The usual forms are: - dried bark, in pieces or ground to powder - a water decoction of bark or root - dried leaf powder - crushed fresh leaf, put on the skin in folk practice

You will rarely find it in shops in Europe or North America. Capsules, extracts and tinctures are not widely sold. There is no agreed quality standard, and no test that confirms what is in a bag of bark.

Where it comes from:

Albizia chevalieri has a long record in traditional medicine across the Sahel. Village healers in Hausa-speaking areas of Nigeria and Niger used the bark most often.

Written records and plant surveys list past uses for coughs, chest complaints, loose stools, fever and wounds. Bark was usually boiled in water. Leaves were sometimes crushed and placed on sores.

The tree also had everyday roles. Herders fed the leaves and pods to livestock. The wood was used for building and fuel.

This page describes what people did. It is not an endorsement of treating yourself with the bark today.

Who should avoid Albizia chevalieri?

  • Do not use it if you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant.
  • Do not use it if you are breastfeeding.
  • Never give it to a baby or a child.
  • Do not use it if you have liver disease or kidney disease.
  • Do not use it if you take warfarin or another blood thinner (anticoagulant).
  • Do not use it if you take lithium, digoxin or another medicine that needs blood level checks.
  • Do not use it to treat a fever in a malaria area; get tested instead.
  • Avoid it if you are being treated for anaemia (low iron).
  • Avoid it if you are allergic to plants in the pea family, such as peanuts, peas or acacia.
  • Do not put the bark or leaf on a deep, dirty or infected wound.

When should you see a doctor?

Stop taking it and speak to a doctor if you feel unwell after using it.

Get medical help the same day if you have: - vomiting that will not stop, or severe stomach pain - yellow skin or eyes, or very dark urine - a spreading rash, swelling of the face or lips, or trouble breathing - blood in your stool

See a doctor first, rather than using this plant, if a cough, fever or diarrhoea lasts more than two or three days. Diarrhoea in a small child or an older adult needs care quickly. A fever in a malaria area needs a test, not a home remedy.

Is Albizia chevalieri legal where you live?

In the United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union, Albizia chevalieri is not approved as a medicine and is not a common supplement. In parts of West Africa it is sold in local markets as traditional plant material, outside drug regulation.

Evidence grades and traditional-use labels are explained in our methodology. Nothing here is medical advice.

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What it is typically used for, usual dose, cautions, and the study behind it where real trial data exists.

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